Ababakirov, AzamatAshour, AhmedBandaranayake, RamathiSilva, Ruwanka deDiouf, DominiqueWasserman, HermanWasserman, Herman2022-03-302022-03-302022http://hdl.handle.net/10625/60954The research was conducted collaboratively, with regional reports provided by local teams from Research ICT Africa, InternetLab (Latin America and the Caribbean), LIRNEasia (Asia), and Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism (Middle East and North Africa). This detailed study provides an overview of the entities that are active in the fight against information disorder in the MENA region, and the methods and responses they use. It also discusses and analyzes legal and human rights issues and the context of freedom of opinion and expression in which they operate.application/pdfenACCESS TO INFORMATIONARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCEDISINFORMATIONJOURNALISMSCIENCE JOURNALISMINTERNETHUMAN RIGHTSRIGHT TO INFORMATIONDISSEMINATION OF INFORMATIONCOMMUNICATION STRATEGIESARAB COUNTRIESGLOBAL SOUTHSynthesis Report