Guha, IndrilaGhosh, Santadas2009-06-252009-06-252007978-9937-8015-2-2http://hdl.handle.net/10625/38904This study examines the contribution of tourism towards improving the livelihoods of local people in a remote island village of the Indian Sundarbans. The Sundarban Tiger Reserve is a major tourism destination and a small number of local people participate in the tourism sector as vendors, boatmen and guides. No village household subsists entirely on tourism-based income since such jobs are seasonal. A majority of the local service providers operate with very little or no capital investment. Yet households participating in tourism-related activity are better off than those who do not. Tourism participants spend 19% more on food and 38% more on non-food items relative to other villagers. Earnings from tourism appear to at least partially finance year-long consumption. Tourism may also have a conservation effect in that the proportion of forestdependent households is significantly lower among tourism dependent households. There is, however, little evidence of any percolation of tourism-related income to non-participating households through intra-village transactions. The study proposes a carefully crafted policy for promoting nature-based tourism with more room for local participation.Text47 p. : ill.enPRO-POOR TOURISMLOCAL STAKEHOLDERSLIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIESINCOME GENERATIONPER CAPITA EXPENDITUREPOVERTY ALLEVIATIONFOREST CONSERVATIONSUNDERBANINDIADoes tourism contribute to local livelihoods? : a case study of tourism, poverty and conservation in the Indian SundarbansWorking Paper