Using micro-data to understand the interactions within national research and innovation system : the case of Ethiopia
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Date
2020-05-20
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Abstract
Distribution of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by sector of R&D performance, and by type of cost and type of R&D activity for Ethiopia are discussed in this paper. For Science Granting Councils (SGCs) to effectively manage promotion of R&D activities, micro-level indicators are essential for measuring and understanding the status of R&D performance. Micro-data provide detailed information on the characteristics of the smallest unit of enquiry within a system. GERD measures all expenditures on R&D within national borders.
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SCIENCE GRANTING COUNCILS, DATABASES, INDICATORS, DATA ANALYSIS, INNOVATION SYSTEMS, SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY POLICY, RESEARCH CAPACITY BUILDING, COUNTRY STUDIES, ETHIOPIA, SOUTH OF SAHARA