Vulnerability and adaptability of Africa’s inland fisheries to climate change : an interdisciplinary approach to a multi-dimensional conservation challenge

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2018-09

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Abstract

This thesis takes a cross-disciplinary approach employing both quantitative and qualitative methodologies to integrate social and ecological data for a holistic understanding of the vulnerability of Africa’s freshwater fisheries to climate change. This thesis is comprised of three major sections: the first (Chapter 1) uses a meta-analytical approach to predict vulnerability of Africa’s exploited freshwater fishes based on species traits and predicted climate change exposure. The second section (Chapters 2 and 3) employs an experimental approach to test the ability of the Nile perch, a commercially harvested fish species in the Lake Victoria basin of East Africa, to physiologically adjust thermal tolerance limits to increased water temperatures. The final section, (Chapter 4), investigates how fishing-dependent communities adjust to climate-mediated changes in the ecosystem with the aim to determine vulnerability and resilience of stakeholder communities to projected changes in the fishery.

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Keywords

ANTHROPOGENIC STRESSORS, ECOLOGICAL CHANGE IN NATURAL POPULATIONS, TROPICAL INLAND FISHERIES, FOOD FISHES, OBSERVATIONAL APPROACHES, META-ANALYTICAL APPROACHES, RESPONSE OF FRESHWATER FISHES TO CLIMATE CHANGE STRESSORS, NILE PERCH, LAKE VICTORIA BASIN, EAST AFRICA, GLOBAL WARMING, WATER QUALITY, FOOD SECURITY

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