Evaluasi koordinasi pelayanan kesehatan lintas provinsi pada masa tanggap darurat bencana Gunung Merapi tahun 2010
Date
2014
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Pusat Kebijakan dan Manajemen Kesehatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, ID
Abstract
Background: Natural disasters influence human health and
prosperity. The increasing tendency for natural disaster has
become a priority in the disaster management in Indonesia.
Gunung Merapi erupted on October 26, 2010. The eruption
continued until November 2010. The disaster led to huge life
tolls and injuries. It also caused substantial and extensive damages
and losses in four main regions, Sleman Regency in the
Province of DI Yogyakarta, Magelang, Klaten, and Boyolali
Regencies in the Province of Central Java. The data issued on
December 13, 2010 reported 388 life tolls, 2.786 inpatient injuries,
62.923 outpatients injuries, and up to 21.338 refugees. To
anticipate the spread of negative effects on the victim health
due to Gunung Merapi eruption, the Provincial Health Office of
DIY and Central Java had cross-provincial coordination, organization,
communication, and leadership.
Method: A qualitative research was conducted using case
study design. Subjects of the study were informants who
played important roles in the coordinative process in the Province
of DI Yogyakarta and Central Java. The data were collected
by means of document investigation, direct observation,
and in-depth interviews. Data validity was checked by
means of source, method, and data triangulation.
Results: To realize an effective and efficient healthcare during
the emergency response period after Gunung Merapi eruption,
an integrated command organization was established to
involve the two provinces – DI Yogyakarta and Central Java.
The organization had daily coordination meetings by means of
direct communication in terms of meetings and indirect communication
using teleconference. Information could be received
and transmitted quickly by means of sms gateway and email.
Leadership applied during the emergency response period
was command in nature, rather than authoritarian style.
Conclusion: Cross-provincial healthcare coordination during
the emergency response period after Gunung Merapi eruption
in 2010 worked in a sufficiently effective way, since no extraordinary
cases occurred at that time.
Description
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Journal Article (peer-reviewed)
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Keywords
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, EMERGENCY AND PROTECTIVE SERVICES, MOUNT MERAPI, VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS, PUBLIC HEALTH ADMINISTRATION, CRISIS MANAGEMENT, INFORMATION NETWORKS
Citation
Purwaningsih, S., Trisnantoro, L., & Donna, B. (2014). Evaluasi koordinasi pelayanan kesehatan lintas provinsi pada masa tanggap darurat bencana Gunung Merapi tahun 2010. Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia, 3(1): 43-51.