Abstract:
This paper documents and analyzes the current status of adaptation initiatives in 47 vulnerable ‘hotspots’ in Asia and Africa, based on a review of grey literature, peer-reviewed articles and policy documents. Adaptations are primarily being reported from African and low-income countries, particularly those receiving adaptation funds, and primarily being driven by national governments, NGOs, and international institutions, with minimal involvement of lower levels of government or collaboration across nations. Gaps are particularly notable in North Africa and Central Asia, with limited evidence of initiatives being targeted at vulnerable populations. Agriculture is the dominant focus of reported adaptation initiatives.