Climate-proof response-capability : opportunities and challenges resulting from the implementation of green water saving schemes in Kenyan ASALs

Abstract

Findings indicate the causes of vulnerability to water stress and the type of capacities of local watershed institutions to ensure successful implementation of green water savings (GWS) schemes for water and land resources management. The paper measures trends in hydro-climatic changes in Kenyan arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs). Some catchment areas are re-greening due to traditional soil and water conservation methods, even where drought patterns exist. Drip irrigation can minimize water loss by at least 30% from sprinklers, furrows and wetland diversion. Policy intervention in Kenyan ASALs should be linked to farmers’ vulnerability to drought.