Convulsive Disorders (Tanzania) / final report of the Canadian Research Team

Date

1995

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Volume Title

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Abstract

Epilepsy is a complex cluster of symptoms, related to disturbances of the brain. The causes of epilepsy are still unclear, but it has to do with sudden bioelectrical discharges of brain cells which due to modem technology can be observed and measured on the electroencephalogram machine (EEG). The clinical picture is manyfold and ranges from short lapses in consciousness to so called "Grand mal" seizures .These attacks have facinated and repulsed people since the dawn of mankind due to the dramatic symptoms :Sudden fall with piercing cry, a rigid phase when eyes are rolled upwards, teeth clenched, trunk and extremities stretched to the limit, followed by a phase of violent convulsions throwing the victim around, smashing into any object in the way, foam mixed with blood welling from the mouth, clothes dirtied with dust and urine, ending in deep unconsciousness from which the patient might wake up fully restored or may sink into a period of deep peaceful sleep...Research projects on epilepsy encompassing epidemiology , aetiology , sociocultural and psychological consequences, as well as clinical and psychiatric aspects ofthe affliction is therefore very much needed, not only for scientific reasons, but to help African people to find ways of organizing and financing treatment and for educating people so as to alleviate the social stigma attached to epilepsy sufferers and to help finding ways to prevent the hight incidence of convulsive disorders.

Description

Appendices I-XII included

Keywords

TANZANIA, EPILEPSY, CONVULSIVE DISORDER, DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS, EDUCATION, HEALTH EDUCATION, HEALTH-CARE DELIVERY, MEDICAL TREATMENT

Citation

DOI