Spatial fields' dispersion as a farmer strategy to reduce agro-climatic risk at the household level in pearl millet-based systems in the Sahel : a modeling perspective

Abstract

The research tested the hypothesis that the dispersion of farmers’ fields around village territory helps mitigate agro-climatic risk by increasing yield stability from year to year. Using the Agricultural Production Systems sIMulator (APSIM) crop simulation model, simulated yields were combined with the land tenure map of the Banizoumbou village area (Niger) to assess millet yield at field and household levels. Results show that field dispersion is an effective strategy, and it is clearly advisable that land reforms in the area take into account the benefits of field dispersion to mitigate climatic risk.

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Keywords

MILLET, GIS, SOIL FERTILITY, SAHEL, CLIMATE CHANGE RISK, RAIN FED FARMING, APSIM, SIMULATION, CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY, NIGER, SAHEL, SOUTH OF SAHARA

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