Open Data for Development (OD4D) / Données ouvertes pour le développement (DOD)
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Open Data for Development (OD4D) is a global network committed to advancing the understanding, use, and impact of open data. Our projects support critical research and the evolution of open data ecosystems in developing countries in order to spur social change, increase government transparency, and support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). For more information, visit us at www.od4d.net or contact us at info@d4d.net
Le programme Réseau de données ouvertes pour le développement (DOD) a comme objectif de faire progresser les données ouvertes, et de comprendre leur incidence. Ses projets soutiennent la création d’écosystèmes de données ouvertes dans le monde entier pour stimuler des changements sociaux, accroître la transparence des gouvernements et appuyer la réalisation des objectifs de développement durable (ODD). Pour en apprendre davantage, visitez notre site web au www.od4d.net/fr/ or contact us at info@d4d.net
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Item Open Access Africa data revolution report - getting started : reviewer's guide - v1.0 30th April 2018(World Wide Web Foundation, 2019-04) Iglesias, CarlosThe main task of the Open Data Barometer (ODB) reviewer is to verify all the information submitted by the researcher and to assess whether, among other stipulations, the information provided is appropriate, complete and relevant for the time period under study. The researcher will be asked to respond to review comments and to update the answers, justifications and sources where required. This document provides access to links and instructions about the review process.Item Open Access Africa data revolution report 2016 : highlighting developments in African data ecosystems(2016) van Belle, Jean-Paul; Nzayisenga, Canisius; Akanbi, Olusegun; Selassie, Solomon; Mdadila, KennethThis first edition of the biennial Africa Data Revolution Report aims to address issues in transforming data ecosystems. It maps the current system in terms of purpose, actors, principles and protocols; legal, legislative and policy frameworks; technological infrastructure, tools and platforms; and dynamic interactions between purposes, technologies and systems. Official statistics (what and who gets counted) can be and have been used as tools for social, economic and political exclusion and segregation in Africa, especially under colonial and apartheid rule. The report makes recommendations regarding what actions African countries can take to maximize the positive, and mitigate potentially negative impacts of the data revolution.Item Open Access Africa data revolution report 2018 : the status and emerging impact of open data in Africa(2018-11) Van Belle, Jean-Paul; Lämmerhirt, Danny; Iglesias, Carlos; Mungai, Paul; Nuhu, Hubeidatu; Hlabano, MbongeniOpen data readiness in government appears to be fairly low and not institutionalized. Strong regional champions are needed to demonstrate the benefits and impacts of an enduring, committed, well-resourced open data initiative. In spite of this, opening up election data has had immeasurable positive impacts on the transparency and acceptance of key elections in three of the six country cases: Burkina Faso, Ghana, and Kenya. Given the humanitarian cost of violent elections, even a few open election events justifies Open Government Data (OGD) in Africa. This detailed report begins an account of open data initiatives in African countries.Item Open Access Assessing open governance data in South Cotabato(2014)The Province of South Cotabato is located in the southern part of the Philippines with a long tradition of participatory governance processes. The impact of providing information to citizens through the government website is still very low at this stage. South Cotabato’s website focuses more on tourism and investment promotion. Apart from information on local government leaders and on recent activities of the government published as news articles, there is little governance information contained in the website. This one-page brief reviews available open governance data.Item Open Access Case study : open government data in Rio de Janeiro city(2014-08) Matheus, Ricardo; Maia Ribeiro, ManuellaThis case study of Rio de Janeiro examines challenges for local public sector organizations in terms of agenda setting, formulation of public policy, implementation and evaluation channels/models. It has six further sections related to: emergence of open data policy; policy design; supply and information resources; users; impacts; and final considerations. In 2014 the Open Data Portal of Rio de Janeiro was launched, alongside the Decree of Open Government and Data of the City Hall. More bottom-up elements would help create balance between public participation in open data usage via civil society and highly trained teams, to enhance transparency inside the government.Item Open Access Case study report on investigation of the use of the online national budget of Nigeria(2014-07) Mejabi, Omenogo Veronica; Azeez, Adesina L.; Adedoyin, Adeyinka; Oloyede, Muhtahir Oluwaseyi; McNaughton, MauriceThis case study investigates the use of online government budget data in Nigeria, and the availability of government open data. It looks at both the supply side (government officials making data available) and the demand side of open data (intermediaries and end users who access, process and make use of it). Key findings indicate that there is a growing awareness of open data and its uses. Media and social media use of budget data can generate interest and engagement with budget issues. Licensing requirements for open data are unclear and there is significant potential for greater use of open budget data.Item Open Access Drivers of data for development : exploring the factors that enable availability and utility of open data for development in Africa(2020-05) Lansana, Amos Simche; Migisha, Claude; Minjire, Dickson; Juma, Linet; Adan, Sulekha; Alemu, WorkuThis paper provides evidence regarding creating an enabling environment for the implementation of successful, adequately resourced open data for development (OD4D) initiatives in Africa, that can catalyse sustainable development outcomes. It also examines the barriers to OD4D, with examples from country case studies. The World Bank defines development data as the data produced by country vital statistics systems (census, national statistical offices, government ministries and agencies) on a country’s social, economic and environmental issues. Creating an enabling environment for the publication and use of data for development is critical for inclusive and sustainable socio-economic development outcomes in Africa.Item Open Access Embedding open data practice : developing indicators on the institutionalisation of open data practice in two African governments(UCT IP Unit, 2015-06) Schalkwyk, François van; Willmers, Michelle; Schonwetter, TobiasThe research examines aspects of change processes within African institutions, including multiple levels of government. Assigning open data licenses to datasets is the focus of the study, as a unified legal framework around open datasets is viewed as particularly important. Three indicator categories were developed in order to measure change, each of which relates to the uptake of, and possible tension inherent in open data practice at both the middle and under-structure levels of governmental organization. Project findings suggest there are clearly tensions to resolve in terms of reconciling values and norms across organizational levels that make up governments.Item Open Access Embedding open data practice : developing indicators on the institutionalization of open data practice in two African governments(World Wide Web Foundation, Washington, D.C., 2015-06) van Schalkwyk, François; Willmers, Michelle; Schonwetter, TobiasWhat are the socio-technical conditions under which open data initiatives in public agencies are likely to succeed in institutional domains? Is open data practice being embedded in African governments? With its focus on developing country contexts, the research of the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries project, combined with this study, contribute to better understanding of change processes in institutions. The study measures open data practice at all levels of government to develop a deeper understanding of embedded barriers as well as enablers of change. Licensing indicates compliance with a fundamental tenet of open data: unrestricted re-use.Item Open Access Emerging impacts in open data in the judiciary branches in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay(World Wide Web Foundation, Washington, D.C., 2014-08) Elena, Sandra; Aquilino, Natalia; Pichón Rivière, AnaPolicies for openness and use of data can improve accountability as well as the efficiency of judicial systems. This study focuses on the openness of judiciary branch data and its impact in Latin America (Argentina, Chile, Uruguay). Findings and recommendations are associated with communicating the lessons learned, strengthening networks, and promoting cooperation among the various stakeholders involved. It is noteworthy that as intermediaries, civil society organizations help clarify and present information to the public while reducing the necessity of technical knowledge for comprehension. Data from the three countries is analysed and compared in terms of transparency and open governance.Item Open Access Emerging impacts in open data in the judiciary branches in Argentina, Chile and Uruguay : case study(2014-08) Elena, Sandra; Aquilino, Natalia; Pichón Rivière, AnaThis study focuses on the openness of judiciary branch data and its impact, analyzing the context and configuration of governance in general terms in Latin America, and in particular the countries included in the study. Consideration is given to the relevant characteristics and actions adopted by executive and legislative branches, with focus on the political and governance context of the judiciary. The purpose is to obtain evidence and methods of approach that contribute to informed debate among decision-makers, towards enabling actions based on evidence, including concrete actions that might be possible through publicizing and use of data.Item Open Access Evaluation of the Open Data for Development Program : final report(2017-05) Acevedo Ruiz, Manuel; Pena-Lopez, IsmaelThe evaluation focuses on both accountability and learning, providing accountability to the program's management and organizational governance structures for program results. In order to inform future programming on open data for development (OD4D), it reflects upon OD4D implementation and themes. The evaluation report addresses five topics: (1) Results (2) Design (3) Management (4) Policy and (5) Gender. The program both created and or made substantial contributions to various initiatives that resulted in numerous products, diversified by geographical domain and type. These are reported on in terms of outputs and outcomes.Item Open Access Exploring the emerging impacts of open aid data and budget data in Nepal(Freedom Forum, Kathmandu, NP, 2014-08) Sapkota, Krishna; Dennison, Louisa; Room, VictoriaThis study provides a baseline of information regarding the aid and budget data landscape in Nepal. It presents an understanding of interactions of key stakeholders working in the open data ecosystem, and documents Nepal’s governance context. The study focuses on three groups of stakeholders within the open data ecosystem: data providers, data intermediaries and data users, and reveals that there is a gap between open data efforts, and the information needs and practices of civil society and journalists. It is part of the larger project “From Data to Development: Exploring the Emerging Impact of Open Government Data in Developing Countries”.Item Open Access Exploring the emerging impacts of open aid data and budget data in Nepal(World Wide Web Foundation, Washington, D.C., 2014-09) Sapkota, KrishnaNepal underwent a second Constituent Assembly (CA) election in November 2013, an important precursor for transparent and accountable governance. This case study explores whether and how open data can make a relevant contribution to governance and inclusive citizen empowerment. The project sought to understand interactions of key stakeholders and to develop recommendations for intelligent action in the future. In countries like Nepal, where internet access is low, mainstream media are vital open data intermediaries. The study revealed that there is a gap between open data efforts and the information needs and practices of civil society and journalists in Nepal.Item Open Access Exploring the emerging impacts of open data in developing countries : network meeting report(World Wide Web Foundation, Washington, D.C., 2013-05)In April 2013 project leaders from the Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries (ODDC) research network gathered in London for a two-¬day network meeting. The meeting was an opportunity for project leaders to get to know each other, and to explore shared research issues in understanding emerging impacts of open data. This report captures key discussions and learning from the event and is a record for participants.Item Open Access Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries network meeting report, 24-26 April 2013, The Open Data Institute, London(2013-05) World Wide Web FoundationThe network meeting in London was an opportunity for project leaders to explore shared research issues in understanding emerging impacts of open data. For instance: Should open data be seen as a tool to address specific issues? Or as a public good that can support innovative problem solving? What criteria can be used to assess good quality of data? This report captures key discussions from the event while providing a record for participants. The Open Data Institute was established to build capacity and increased demand for open data, by furthering innovators, companies and skills in their work with open data.Item Open Access Exploring the role and opportunities for open government data and new technologies : opportunities in Maternal Health and Child Care (MHCC) & Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); : the case of the Philippines(2014-09) Ona, Sherwin; Hecita, Ian Jason; Ulit, EstefanieOpen Data Philippines aims to foster transparency, participation and collaboration. The case studies explore open data (OD) in two priority development areas: Maternal Health and Childcare (MHCC); and Micro-Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSME). The paper examines the type of data sets, current usage, how ICT can be used by local stakeholders, and as well, how data sets are sourced, created and stored. An earlier (2007) assessment of the Philippine health information system indicates the existence of core problems in those systems. From recognizing gaps in OD practices, next steps are proposed on how to operationalize open data in MHCC.Item Open Access Exploring the role and opportunities for open government data and new technologies in MHCC and MSME : the case of the Philippines(World Wide Web Foundation, Washington, D.C., 2014-09) Ona, SherwinThese case studies explore the potential of open data in two priority development areas: Maternal Health and Childcare (MHCC) and Micro-Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSME). By asking the question, “how are data sets used in community health and local cooperatives?” the study examined types of data sets, current uses, and how ICT can be used by local stakeholders. Recognizing gaps in open data (OD) practices, recommendations are made for local government units (LGUs) to spearhead the OD initiatives in their respective areas as LGUs act as the “front liners” for the delivery of public services.Item Open Access Feminicide & machine learning : detecting gender-based violence to strengthen civil sector activism(2020-08) D’Ignazio, Catherine; Val, Helena Suárez; Fumega, Silvana; Suresh, Harini; Cruxên, IsadoraAlthough governments have passed legislation criminalizing feminicide, it is unaccompanied by relevant policy or robust data collection. This participatory action research project is designed to help sustain activist efforts to collect feminicide data through partially automated detection using machine learning. As a way to counter the impunity surrounding feminicide, activists have taken upon themselves to do the work that states have neglected. Partially automating detection supports efforts to systematize and sort data collection across contexts, and helps to inform policy advocacy through standardizing definitions and taxonomies. The ability to prioritize articles by likelihood of feminicide will make this intense research less gruelling.Item Open Access Feminist open government in Latin America : lessons from Mexico, Costa Rica and Uruguay(2019-01) Fumega, Silvana; Flores, Brando; Vilalba, Sofia; Font, Silvia; Soto, SusanaInclusion and gender equality are priorities of the Open Government Partnership (OGP). “Feminist Open Government” (FOGO) supports initiatives that seek to eliminate barriers and support inclusion of all persons through transparency, participation, and accountability. The Latin American Initiative for Open Data (ILDA) analyzes how women are (or are not) involved in OGP processes in three Latin American countries: Mexico, Costa Rica, and Uruguay. The report identifies barriers as well as activities which may enrich OGP processes in terms of inclusion from a feminist perspective.